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"Ode on the Spring"

[Digital Library showcase image]You can access the commentary for this poem by browsing through it by lines, by using the find reference form below to specify the passage of interest in the text, or by searching the commentary available for the text. When browsing, please select the line numbers for Gray's own annotations and the letters in front of the line numbers to access the editors' and contributors' commentary types: "T" for variants and textual notes, "E" for explanatory notes, and "T/E" for both types (where applicable). You will then be shown what commentary exists on this passage based on your selection criteria. If you need more detailed options, please use the find reference form below. You can always modify or add to your selection criteria, or choose a different approach to exploring the text. Please see below for an introductory editorial note on the text and for a list of printed works cited in the commentary. You can also consult this help section for more information.

Commentary:  Notes/Queries: 113 (Textual [T]: 21, Explanatory [E]: 92)

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Text 

[down]T E T/E "Ode on the Spring"    
      
  E  1    Lo! where the rosy-bosomed Hours,    
  E  2    Fair Venus' train, appear,    
  E  3    Disclose the long-expecting flowers,    
  E  4    And wake the purple year!    
  E  5    The Attic warbler pours her throat,    
  E  6    Responsive to the cuckoo's note,    
  E  7    The untaught harmony of spring:    
  E  8    While whispering pleasure as they fly,    
  E  9    Cool zephyrs through the clear blue sky    
  E  10    Their gathered fragrance fling.    
      
  E  11    Where'er the oak's thick branches stretch    
 T E T/E12    A broader browner shade;    
  E  13    Where'er the rude and moss-grown beech    
  E  14    O'er-canopies the glade,    
  E  15    Beside some water's rushy brink    
[up] E  16    With me the Muse shall sit, and think    
[down] E  17    (At ease reclined in rustic state)    
  E  18    How vain the ardour of the crowd,    
 T E T/E19    How low, how little are the proud,    
 T E T/E20    How indigent the great!    
      
  E  21    Still is the toiling hand of Care;    
  E  22    The panting herds repose:    
  E  23    Yet hark, how through the peopled air    
  E  24    The busy murmur glows!    
  E  25    The insect youth are on the wing,    
  E  26    Eager to taste the honeyed spring,    
  E  27    And float amid the liquid noon:    
 28    Some lightly o'er the current skim,    
  E  29    Some show their gaily-gilded trim    
  E  30    Quick-glancing to the sun.    
      
  E  31    To Contemplation's sober eye    
  E  32    Such is the race of man:    
[up] E  33    And they that creep, and they that fly,    
[down] E  34    Shall end where they began.    
  E  35    Alike the busy and the gay    
  E  36    But flutter through life's little day,    
  E  37    In fortune's varying colours dressed:    
  E  38    Brushed by the hand of rough Mischance,    
  E  39    Or chilled by age, their airy dance    
  E  40    They leave, in dust to rest.    
      
 41    Methinks I hear in accents low    
  E  42    The sportive kind reply:    
  E  43    Poor moralist! and what art thou?    
  E  44    A solitary fly!    
  E  45    Thy joys no glittering female meets,    
  E  46    No hive hast thou of hoarded sweets,    
 T E T/E47    No painted plumage to display:    
 T E T/E48    On hasty wings thy youth is flown;    
 T E T/E49    Thy sun is set, thy spring is gone—    
[up]T   50    We frolic, while 'tis May.    

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Gray's annotations

14    — a bank [. . .]
[Quite] O'er-canopied with luscious woodbine.
    Shakesp. Mids. Night's Dream. [II. i. 249-51]
27    ``Nare per aestatem liquidam —'' [To swim through cloudless summer]
    Virgil. Georg. lib. 4. [l. 59]
30    — sporting with quick glance
Shew to the sun their waved coats drop'd with gold.
    Milton's Paradise Lost, book 7. [ll. 405-6]
31    While insects from the threshold preach, &c.
    M. Green, in the Grotto.
    Dodsley's Miscellanies, Vol. V, p. 161.

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Note on the text

Composition / Publication: 1742 / 1748Form: ababccdeed
Original Text: 1768Genre: Horatian Ode
Editorial information: A brief introduction and a list of MS witnesses is available. Spelling has been modernized throughout, except in case of conscious archaisms. Contractions, italics and initial capitalization have been largely eliminated, except where of real import. Obvious errors have been silently corrected, punctuation has been lightly modernized. Additional contextual information for Gray's notes, presented here in unmodernized form, has been taken from the [S/H_1966] Starr/Hendrickson edition. The editor would like to express his gratitude to the library staff of the Göttingen State and University Library (SUB Göttingen) for their invaluable assistance.
Versions of this text are available in the Digital Library:
  • 1753: Designs by Mr. R. Bentley, for six poems by Mr. T. Gray. London, 1753.
  • 1765 vol. ii: A Collection of Poems in six volumes. By several hands. Vol. ii. London, 1765 [1st ed. 1758, two vols. 1748].
  • 1768: Poems by Mr. Gray. A new edition. London, 1768 [1st ed. 1768].
  • 1768: Poems by Mr. Gray. Glasgow, 1768.
  • 1771: Poems by Mr. Gray. A new edition. London, 1771.
  • 1775: The Poems of Mr. Gray. To which are prefixed Memoirs of his Life and Writings by W[illiam]. Mason. York, 1775.
  • 1775: Poems by Mr. Gray. A new edition. Edinburgh, 1775.
  • 1776: Poems by Mr. Gray. A new edition. London, 1776.
  • 1782: The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray. Edinburg, 1782.
  • 1798: The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray. London, 1798.
  • 1799: The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray. London, [1799].
  • 1799: The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray, LL.B. London, 1799.
  • 1800: The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray, LL.B. London, 1800.
  • 1800: The Poems of Gray. A new edition. London, 1800.
  • 1805: The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray. London, 1805.
  • 1816: The Works of Thomas Gray, Vol. I. Ed. John Mitford. London, 1816.
  • 1826: The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray. London, 1826.
  • 1836: The Works of Thomas Gray, Volume I. Ed. John Mitford. London, 1836.

Works cited in the commentary

  • [BrJ_1903] The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray: English and Latin. Edited with an introduction, life, notes and a bibliography by John Bradshaw. Reprinted edition. The Aldine edition of the British poets series. London: George Bell and sons, 1903 [1st edition 1891].
  • [CrJ_1948] Gray: Poetry and Prose. With essays by Johnson, Goldsmith and others. With an Introduction and Notes by J. Crofts. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1948 [1st ed. 1926].
  • [EpW_1959] Poems of Thomas Gray. Edited by W. C. Eppstein. London and Glasgow: Blackie & Son Ltd., 1959.
  • [F/G_1999] Eighteenth-Century Poetry. An Annotated Anthology. Edited by David Fairer and Christine Gerrard. Blackwell annotated anthologies. Oxford: Blackwell, 1999.
  • [GoE_1884] The Works of Thomas Gray: In Prose and Verse. Ed. by Edmund Gosse, in four vols. London: MacMillan and Co., 1884, vol. i.
  • [HeJ_1981] Thomas Gray: Selected Poems. Ed. by John Heath-Stubbs. Manchester: Carcanet New Press Ltd., 1981.
  • [LoR_1969] The Poems of Thomas Gray, William Collins, Oliver Goldsmith. Edited by Roger Lonsdale. Longman Annotated English Poets Series. London and Harlow: Longmans, 1969.
  • [P/W_1950] The Poems of Gray and Collins. Edited by Austin Lane Poole. Revised by Leonard Whibley. Third edition. Oxford editions of standard authors series. London: Oxford UP, 1937, reprinted 1950 [1st ed. 1919].
  • [PhW_1894] Selections from the Poetry and Prose of Thomas Gray. Ed. with an introduction and notes by William Lyon Phelps. The Athenaeum press series. Boston: Ginn & company, 1894.
  • [ReJ_1973] The Complete English Poems of Thomas Gray. Edited with an Introduction and Notes by James Reeves. The Poetry Bookshelf series. London: Heinemann; New York: Barnes & Noble, 1973.
  • [S/H_1966] The Complete Poems of Thomas Gray: English, Latin and Greek. Edited by Herbert W. Starr and J. R. Hendrickson. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1966.
  • [ToD_1922] Gray's English Poems, Original and Translated from the Norse and Welsh. Edited by Duncan C. Tovey. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1922 [1st ed. 1898].

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