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"Ode on the Death of a Favourite Cat, Drowned in a Tub of Gold Fishes"

[Digital Library showcase image]You can access the commentary for this poem by browsing through it by lines, by using the find reference form below to specify the passage of interest in the text, or by searching the commentary available for the text. When browsing, please select the line numbers for Gray's own annotations and the letters in front of the line numbers to access the editors' and contributors' commentary types: "T" for variants and textual notes, "E" for explanatory notes, and "T/E" for both types (where applicable). You will then be shown what commentary exists on this passage based on your selection criteria. If you need more detailed options, please use the find reference form below. You can always modify or add to your selection criteria, or choose a different approach to exploring the text. Please see below for an introductory editorial note on the text and for a list of printed works cited in the commentary. You can also consult this help section for more information.

Commentary:  Notes/Queries: 130 (Textual [T]: 62, Explanatory [E]: 68)

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[down]T E T/E "Ode on the Death of a Favourite Cat,
Drowned in a Tub of Gold Fishes"
   
      
  E  1    'Twas on a lofty vase's side,    
  E  2    Where China's gayest art had dyed    
  E  3        The azure flowers, that blow;    
 T E T/E4    Demurest of the tabby kind,    
 T E T/E5    The pensive Selima reclined,    
 T E T/E6        Gazed on the lake below.    
      
  E  7    Her conscious tail her joy declared;    
 T E T/E8    The fair round face, the snowy beard,    
  E  9        The velvet of her paws,    
 T E T/E10    Her coat, that with the tortoise vies,    
  E  11    Her ears of jet, and emerald eyes,    
  E  12        She saw; and purred applause.    
      
[up]T E T/E13    Still had she gazed; but 'midst the tide    
[down]T E T/E14    Two angel forms were seen to glide,    
  E  15        The genii of the stream:    
  E  16    Their scaly armour's Tyrian hue    
  E  17    Through richest purple to the view    
  E  18        Betrayed a golden gleam.    
      
  E  19    The hapless nymph with wonder saw:    
  E  20    A whisker first and then a claw,    
  E  21        With many an ardent wish,    
  E  22    She stretched in vain to reach the prize.    
  E  23    What female heart can gold despise?    
 T E T/E24        What cat's averse to fish?    
      
 T E T/E25    Presumptuous maid! with looks intent    
  E  26    Again she stretched, again she bent,    
 27        Nor knew the gulf between.    
[up]28    (Malignant Fate sat by, and smiled)    
[down]29    The slippery verge her feet beguiled,    
 30        She tumbled headlong in.    
      
  E  31    Eight times emerging from the flood    
  E  32    She mewed to every watery god,    
  E  33        Some speedy aid to send.    
  E  34    No dolphin came, no Nereid stirred;    
 T E T/E35    Nor cruel Tom, nor Susan heard.    
 T E T/E36        A favourite has no friend!    
      
  E  37    From hence, ye beauties, undeceived,    
  E  38    Know, one false step is ne'er retrieved,    
  E  39        And be with caution bold.    
 T E T/E40    Not all that tempts your wandering eyes    
  E  41    And heedless hearts, is lawful prize;    
[up]T E T/E42        Nor all that glisters gold.    

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Note on the text

Composition / Publication: 1747 / 1748Form: aabccb
Original Text: 1768Genre: Horatian Ode
Editorial information: A brief introduction and a list of MS witnesses is available. Spelling has been modernized throughout, except in case of conscious archaisms. Contractions, italics and initial capitalization have been largely eliminated, except where of real import. Obvious errors have been silently corrected, punctuation has been lightly modernized. The editor would like to express his gratitude to the library staff of the Göttingen State and University Library (SUB Göttingen) for their invaluable assistance.
Versions of this text are available in the Digital Library:
  • 1753: Designs by Mr. R. Bentley, for six poems by Mr. T. Gray. London, 1753.
  • 1765 vol. ii: A Collection of Poems in six volumes. By several hands. Vol. ii. London, 1765 [1st ed. 1758, two vols. 1748].
  • 1768: Poems by Mr. Gray. A new edition. London, 1768 [1st ed. 1768].
  • 1768: Poems by Mr. Gray. Glasgow, 1768.
  • 1771: Poems by Mr. Gray. A new edition. London, 1771.
  • 1775: The Poems of Mr. Gray. To which are prefixed Memoirs of his Life and Writings by W[illiam]. Mason. York, 1775.
  • 1775: Poems by Mr. Gray. A new edition. Edinburgh, 1775.
  • 1776: Poems by Mr. Gray. A new edition. London, 1776.
  • 1782: The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray. Edinburg, 1782.
  • 1798: The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray. London, 1798.
  • 1799: The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray. London, [1799].
  • 1799: The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray, LL.B. London, 1799.
  • 1800: The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray, LL.B. London, 1800.
  • 1800: The Poems of Gray. A new edition. London, 1800.
  • 1805: The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray. London, 1805.
  • 1816: The Works of Thomas Gray, Vol. I. Ed. John Mitford. London, 1816.
  • 1826: The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray. London, 1826.
  • 1836: The Works of Thomas Gray, Volume I. Ed. John Mitford. London, 1836.
  • [audio] play audio clip [RealAudio] (run time: 2 min 19 sec) of a reading by [BuM_s.a.] Michael Burrell.

Works cited in the commentary

  • [BrJ_1903] The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray: English and Latin. Edited with an introduction, life, notes and a bibliography by John Bradshaw. Reprinted edition. The Aldine edition of the British poets series. London: George Bell and sons, 1903 [1st edition 1891].
  • [CrJ_1948] Gray: Poetry and Prose. With essays by Johnson, Goldsmith and others. With an Introduction and Notes by J. Crofts. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1948 [1st ed. 1926].
  • [EpW_1959] Poems of Thomas Gray. Edited by W. C. Eppstein. London and Glasgow: Blackie & Son Ltd., 1959.
  • [F/G_1999] Eighteenth-Century Poetry. An Annotated Anthology. Edited by David Fairer and Christine Gerrard. Blackwell annotated anthologies. Oxford: Blackwell, 1999.
  • [GoE_1884] The Works of Thomas Gray: In Prose and Verse. Ed. by Edmund Gosse, in four vols. London: MacMillan and Co., 1884, vol. i.
  • [HeJ_1981] Thomas Gray: Selected Poems. Ed. by John Heath-Stubbs. Manchester: Carcanet New Press Ltd., 1981.
  • [LoR_1969] The Poems of Thomas Gray, William Collins, Oliver Goldsmith. Edited by Roger Lonsdale. Longman Annotated English Poets Series. London and Harlow: Longmans, 1969.
  • [P/W_1950] The Poems of Gray and Collins. Edited by Austin Lane Poole. Revised by Leonard Whibley. Third edition. Oxford editions of standard authors series. London: Oxford UP, 1937, reprinted 1950 [1st ed. 1919].
  • [PhW_1894] Selections from the Poetry and Prose of Thomas Gray. Ed. with an introduction and notes by William Lyon Phelps. The Athenaeum press series. Boston: Ginn & company, 1894.
  • [ReJ_1973] The Complete English Poems of Thomas Gray. Edited with an Introduction and Notes by James Reeves. The Poetry Bookshelf series. London: Heinemann; New York: Barnes & Noble, 1973.
  • [S/H_1966] The Complete Poems of Thomas Gray: English, Latin and Greek. Edited by Herbert W. Starr and J. R. Hendrickson. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1966.
  • [ToD_1922] Gray's English Poems, Original and Translated from the Norse and Welsh. Edited by Duncan C. Tovey. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1922 [1st ed. 1898].

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