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"[The Death of Hoel]"

You can access the commentary for this poem by browsing through it by lines, by using the find reference form below to specify the passage of interest in the text, or by searching the commentary available for the text. When browsing, please select the line numbers for Gray's own annotations and the letters in front of the line numbers to access the editors' and contributors' commentary types: "T" for variants and textual notes, "E" for explanatory notes, and "T/E" for both types (where applicable). You will then be shown what commentary exists on this passage based on your selection criteria. If you need more detailed options, please use the find reference form below. You can always modify or add to your selection criteria, or choose a different approach to exploring the text. Please see below for an introductory editorial note on the text and for a list of printed works cited in the commentary. You can also consult this help section for more information.

Commentary:  Notes/Queries: 8 (Textual [T]: 1, Explanatory [E]: 7)

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Notes 

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Text 

[down]T E T/E "[The Death of Hoel]"    
      
  From Aneurin, Monarch of the Bards,    
  extracted from the Gododin    
      
 1    Had I but the torrent's might,    
 2    With headlong rage and wild affright    
  E  3    Upon Deira's squadrons hurled,    
 4    To rush and sweep them from the world!    
      
 5    Too, too secure in youthful pride,    
 6    By them my friend, my Hoel, died,    
 7    Great Cian's son: of Madoc old    
 8    He asked no heaps of hoarded gold;    
 9    Alone in nature's wealth arrayed,    
[up]10    He asked and had the lovely maid.    
[down]     
  E  11    To Cattraeth's vale in glittering row    
  E  12    Twice two hundred warriors go;    
 13    Every warrior's manly neck    
  E  14    Chains of regal honour deck,    
 15    Wreathed in many a golden link:    
  E  16    From the golden cup they drink    
  E  17    Nectar, that the bees produce,    
  E  18    Or the grape's ecstatic juice.    
 19    Flushed with mirth and hope they burn:    
 20    But none from Cattraeth's vale return,    
 21    Save Aeron brave and Conan strong,    
 22    (Bursting through the bloody throng)    
  E  23    And I, the meanest of them all,    
[up]24    That live to weep and sing their fall.    

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Note on the text

Composition / Publication: c. 1760/1761 / 1775Form: aa
Original Text: Commonplace BookGenre: Translation / Elegy
Editorial information: A brief introduction and a list of MS witnesses is available. Spelling has been modernized throughout, except in case of conscious archaisms. Contractions, italics and initial capitalization have been largely eliminated, except where of real import. Obvious errors have been silently corrected, punctuation has been supplied. The editor would like to express his gratitude to the library staff of the Göttingen State and University Library (SUB Göttingen) for their invaluable assistance.
Versions of this text are available in the Digital Library:
  • 1775: The Poems of Mr. Gray. To which are prefixed Memoirs of his Life and Writings by W[illiam]. Mason. York, 1775.
  • 1775: Poems by Mr. Gray. A new edition Edinburgh, 1775.
  • 1776: Poems by Mr. Gray. A new edition London, 1776.
  • 1777: Letter to W. Mason, A.M. by John Murray. London, 1777.
  • 1782: The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray. Edinburg, 1782.
  • 1798: The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray. London, 1798.
  • 1799: The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray. London, [1799].
  • 1799: The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray, LL.B. London, 1799.
  • 1800: The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray, LL.B. London, 1800.
  • 1800: The Poems of Gray. A new edition. London, 1800.
  • 1805: The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray. London, 1805.
  • 1816: The Works of Thomas Gray, Vol. I. Ed. John Mitford. London, 1816.
  • 1826: The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray. London, 1826.
  • 1836: The Works of Thomas Gray, Volume I. Ed. John Mitford. London, 1836.

Works cited in the commentary

  • [BrJ_1891] The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray: English and Latin. Edited with an introduction, life, notes and a bibliography by John Bradshaw. The Aldine edition of the British poets series. London: George Bell and sons, 1891.

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