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"The Candidate"

You can access the commentary for this poem by browsing through it by lines, by using the find reference form below to specify the passage of interest in the text, or by searching the commentary available for the text. When browsing, please select the line numbers for Gray's own annotations and the letters in front of the line numbers to access the editors' and contributors' commentary types: "T" for variants and textual notes, "E" for explanatory notes, and "T/E" for both types (where applicable). You will then be shown what commentary exists on this passage based on your selection criteria. If you need more detailed options, please use the find reference form below. You can always modify or add to your selection criteria, or choose a different approach to exploring the text. Please see below for an introductory editorial note on the text and for a list of printed works cited in the commentary. You can also consult this help section for more information.

Commentary:  Notes/Queries: 3 (Textual [T]: 1, Explanatory [E]: 2)

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[down]T E T/E "The Candidate"    
      
 1    When sly Jemmy Twitcher had smugged up his face    
 2    With a lick of court whitewash and pious grimace,    
 3    A-wooing he went, where three sisters of old    
 4    In harmless society guttle and scold.    
      
 5    `Lord! Sister,' says Physic to Law, `I declare    
 6    Such a sheep-biting look, such a pick-pocket air,    
 7    Not I, for the Indies! you know I'm no prude;    
 8    But his nose is a shame and his eyes are so lewd!    
  E  9    Then he shambles and straddles so oddly, I fear-    
 10    No; at our time of life, 'twould be silly, my dear.'    
      
 11    `I don't know,' says Law, `now methinks, for his look,    
 12    'Tis just like the picture in Rochester's book.    
 13    But his character, Phyzzy, his morals, his life;    
 14    When she died, I can't tell, but he once had a wife.    
      
 15    `They say he's no Christian, loves drinking and whoring,    
[up]16    And all the town rings of his swearing and roaring,    
[down]17    His lying and filching, and Newgate-bird tricks:-    
 18    Not I,- for a coronet, chariot and six.'    
      
 19    Divinity heard, between waking and dozing,    
 20    Her sisters denying and Jemmy proposing;    
 21    From dinner she rose with her bumper in hand,    
 22    She stroked up her belly and stroked down her band.    
      
 23    `What a pother is here about wenching and roaring!    
 24    Why David loved catches and Solomon whoring.    
 25    Did not Israel filch from the Egyptians of old    
 26    Their jewels of silver and jewels of gold?    
 27    The prophet of Bethel, we read, told a lie;    
 28    He drinks: so did Noah; he swears: so do I.    
 29    To refuse him for such peccadillos were odd;    
 30    Besides, he repents, and he talks about G[od].    
      
 31    `Never hang down your head, you poor penitent elf!    
 32    Come, buss me, I'll be Mrs Twitcher myself.    
 33    D[am]n ye both for a couple of Puritan bitches!    
[up]34    He's Christian enough that repents and that [stitches].'    

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Note on the text

Composition / Publication: 1764 / 1777Form: aa
Original Text: Eton printed flyerGenre: Pamphlet
Editorial information: A brief introduction and a list of MS witnesses is available. Spelling has been modernized throughout, except in case of conscious archaisms. Contractions, italics and initial capitalization have been largely eliminated, except where of real import. Obvious errors have been silently corrected, punctuation has been supplied. The editor would like to express his gratitude to the library staff of the Göttingen State and University Library (SUB Göttingen) for their invaluable assistance.
Versions of this text are available in the Digital Library:
  • 1774?: The Candidate: By Mr. Gray. [Strawberry Hill: Strawberry Hill Press, 1774.]
  • 1799: The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray, LL.B. London, 1799.
  • 1800: The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray, LL.B. London, 1800.
  • 1816: The Works of Thomas Gray, Vol. I. Ed. John Mitford. London, 1816.
  • 1826: The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray. London, 1826.
  • 1836: The Works of Thomas Gray, Volume I. Ed. John Mitford. London, 1836.

Works cited in the commentary

  • [BrJ_1891] The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray: English and Latin. Edited with an introduction, life, notes and a bibliography by John Bradshaw. The Aldine edition of the British poets series. London: George Bell and sons, 1891.

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